470-242-4022

Igor Giusti PhD(c)
75 Manhattan Dr. Suite 302
Boulder, CO 80303
470-242-4022

Do you struggle with thoughts of worry, fear, or nervousness? Do you wrestle with about the meaning of life? Are there social situations that you intentionally avoid?  If so, then you might have anxiety. By understanding anxiety symptoms and how they develop, you can take steps to treat it and live a more worry-free life.

What is Anxiety?

So what is anxiety anyway? Anxiety is actually a normal human emotion. We all get anxious from time-to-time, worrying whether or not we did well on a test or got the big promotion at work. An anxiety disorder is something more. The Mayo Clinic defines generalized anxiety disorder as, “excessive, ongoing anxiety and worry that interferes with day-to-day activities.”

This means that the worry and fear you feel is a constant in your life and never seems to fully go away. This prevents you from functioning well in daily life.

How Does Anxiety Develop?

Anxiety can develop in both adults or children, and affects both men and women.  According to Psychology Today:

  • Anxiety can be based in biology or occur from environmental stressors.
  • Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to anxiety.
  • A traumatic experience may precede anxiety.

Understanding anxiety means knowing that just about anyone can be prone to developing the condition, but that children are particularly susceptible. This is especially true, if they’ve survived some sort of traumatic event.

Are There Physical Symptoms of Anxiety?

When understanding anxiety, know that there are physical symptoms that go along with the condition.  Anxiety symptoms include::

  • An elevated heartbeat
  • Upset stomach
  • Bouts of nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Tingling and numbness
  • Sweaty or cold hands or feet
  • Muscle tension
  • Headaches

What Effect Can Anxiety Have on My Life?

Left untreated, anxiety can have a tremendous effect on your everyday life. Experiencing persistent negative thoughts and worry can make it difficult to concentrate at work or school. Feeling anxious or tense can have a negative impact on professional and personal relationships. The physical symptoms themselves can be further upsetting and uncomfortable. Anxiety could also:

  • Be the root of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • Be the cause of a panic disorder.
  • Be associated with other conditions, such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

As you can see, as we gain a greater understanding of anxiety we learn and accept that it can have significant root causes and have a major impact on our lives.

How Can You Treat Anxiety?

Anxiety is a treatable condition, with treatment options that employ different techniques. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) lists the following options:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: you and your therapist work together to challenge your thinking and change behavior.
  • Exposure Therapy: you are gradually exposed to whatever triggers your anxiety and then process the experiences with a therapist.
  • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy: you use mindfulness techniques to foster change and acceptance.
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing:  you focus on eye movement and its connection to thoughts.
  • Interpersonal Therapy: you focus on your interpersonal experiences with others.
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: You use mindfulness to forge commitment and change.

Lifestyle Changes to Treat Anxiety

The ADAA also makes recommendations for lifestyle changes that may have a positive impact on anxiety. These include:

  • Eating a healthy diet.
  • Exercising regularly.
  • Avoiding caffeine and alcohol use.
  • Practicing meditation and yoga.
  • Staying positive and having a sense of humor.
  • Taking “time-outs” to count or focus on breathing.
  • Joining a support group.
  • Getting plenty of sleep.

You do not have to be burdened by the fears and worry caused by anxiety.  By understanding anxiety, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment methods, you too can lead a better life that is more positive and worry-free.